Showing posts with label INTERNAL CONTROLS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label INTERNAL CONTROLS. Show all posts

Sunday, May 24, 2015

SEC ANNOUNCES FINAL JUDGEMENT AGAINST CHINA VALVES TECHNOLOGY, INC., AND SENIOR OFFICERS

FROM:  U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Litigation Release No. 23266 / May 20, 2015
Securities and Exchange Commission v. China Valves Technology, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 1:14-cv-01630 (U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia)
SEC Obtains Final Judgments Against China Valves Technology, Inc. and Two Senior Officers in Fraud Case

The Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") announced today that on May 13, 2015, the Honorable Reggie B. Walton of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia entered final judgments by consent against defendants China Valves Technology, Inc. ("China Valves"), its Chairman and former CEO, Siping Fang ("Fang"), and its CFO, Renrui Tang ("Tang"). The final judgments: (i) permanently enjoin the defendants from future violations of the anti-fraud, reporting, recordkeeping, and internal controls provisions of the federal securities laws; (ii) order China Valves, Fang, and Tang to pay civil penalties of $575,000, $75,000, and $40,000, respectively; (iii) bar Fang from serving as an officer and director for five years; and (iv) bar Tang from serving as an officer and director for three years. The Commission today also issued an order pursuant to Rule 102(e)(3)(i) denying Tang the privilege of appearing or practicing as an accountant before the Commission with the right to apply for reinstatement after three years.

The case is the latest from the SEC's Cross-Border Working Group that focuses on companies with substantial foreign operations that are publicly traded in the U.S. China Valves was a China-based U.S. issuer formed through a reverse merger in 2007. On March 4, 2015, the Commission issued an order revoking the registration of China Valves securities pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act.

The Commission's complaint, filed on September 29, 2014, alleged that China Valves, Fang, Tang, and Jianbao Wang ("Wang"), China Valves's former CEO, intentionally misled investors about the nature of China Valves's 2010 acquisition of Watts Valve Changsha Co., Ltd. ("Changsha Valve") in an effort to mask the subsidiary's prior investigation of violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") and China Valves's decision to pay sales commissions to employees that potentially violated the FCPA. The complaint further alleged that, in 2011, China Valves materially overstated income and understated liabilities incurred by a wholly-owned subsidiary, Shanghai Pudong Hanwei Valve Co., Ltd ("Hanwei Valve"), when it mischaracterized certain value added tax payments in an attempt to hide the purchase of a valve that it intended to reverse engineer.

The Commission's complaint alleged that China Valves, Fang, Wang, and Tang violated the antifraud provisions of the securities laws, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) and Rule 10b-5. The complaint further alleged that China Valves violated reporting, recordkeeping, and internal controls provisions of the federal securities laws, Sections 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A), and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rules 12b-20, 13a-1, 13a-11, and 13a-13. Finally, the complaint alleged that Fang, Wang, and Tang falsely certified that China Valves's filings contained no material misstatements in violation of Exchange Act Rule 13a-14, and aided and abetted China Valves's violations of the reporting and books and records provisions.

China Valves, Fang, and Tang settled the Commission's charges without admitting or denying the charges in the complaint. The litigation is continuing against Wang.

The SEC's continuing investigation has been conducted by Patrick Feeney, Sarah Nilson, Kelly Dragelin, and Janet Yang, and supervised by Melissa Hodgman. Alfred Day leads the litigation team.

Wednesday, November 5, 2014

MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS COMPANY TO PAY $14.35 MILLION TO RESOLVE FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ALLEGATIONS

FROM:  U.S. JUSTICE DEPARTMENT 
Monday, November 3, 2014
Bio-Rad Laboratories Resolves Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Investigation and Agrees to Pay $14.35 Million Penalty

A California-based medical diagnostics and life sciences manufacturing and sales company, Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. (Bio-Rad), has agreed to pay a $14.35 million penalty to resolve allegations that it violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) by falsifying its books and records and failing to implement adequate internal controls in connection with sales it made in Russia.

Assistant Attorney General Leslie R. Caldwell of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division and Special Agent in Charge David J. Johnson of the FBI’s San Francisco Field Office made the announcement.

“Public companies that cook their books and hide improper payments foster corruption,” said Assistant Attorney General Caldwell.  “The department pursues corruption from all angles, including the falsification of records and failure to implement adequate internal controls.   The department also gives credit to companies, like Bio-Rad, who self-disclose, cooperate and remediate their violations of the FCPA.”

“The FBI remains committed to identifying and investigating violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,” said Special Agent in Charge Johnson.  “This action demonstrates the benefits of self-disclosure, cooperation, and subsequent remediation by companies.”

According to the company’s admissions in the agreement, Bio-Rad SNC, a Bio-Rad subsidiary located in France, retained and paid intermediary companies commissions of 15-30 percent purportedly in exchange for various services in connection with certain governmental sales in Russia.  The intermediary companies, however, did not perform these services.  Several high-level managers at Bio-Rad, responsible for overseeing Bio-Rad’s business in Russia, reviewed and approved the commission payments to the intermediary companies despite knowing that the intermediary companies were not performing such services.  These managers knowingly caused the payments to be falsely recorded on Bio-Rad SNC’s and, ultimately, Bio-Rad’s books.  Bio-Rad, through several of its managers, also failed to implement adequate controls, as well as adequate compliance systems, with regard to its Russian operations while knowing that the failure to implement such controls allowed the intermediary companies to be paid significantly above-market commissions for little or no services.

The department entered into a non-prosecution agreement with the company due, in large part, to Bio-Rad’s self-disclosure of the misconduct and full cooperation with the department’s investigation.  That cooperation included voluntarily making U.S. and foreign employees available for interviews, voluntarily producing documents from overseas, and summarizing the findings of its internal investigation.  In addition, Bio-Rad has engaged in significant remedial actions, including enhancing its anti-corruption policies globally, improving its internal controls and compliance functions, developing and implementing additional due diligence and contracting procedures for intermediaries, and conducting extensive anti-corruption training throughout the organization.

In addition to the monetary penalty, Bio-Rad agreed to continue to cooperate with the department, to report periodically to the department for a two-year period concerning Bio-Rad’s compliance efforts, and to continue to implement an enhanced compliance program and internal controls designed to prevent and detect FCPA violations.

In a related matter, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) today announced that it had entered into a cease and desist order against Bio-Rad in which the company agreed to pay $40.7 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest in connection with the company’s sales in Russia, as well as in Thailand and Vietnam.

The department acknowledges and expresses its appreciation for the assistance provided by the SEC’s Division of Enforcement.

The case is being investigated by the FBI’s San Francisco Field Office.  The case is being prosecuted by Trial Attorney Andrew Gentin of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section.

Tuesday, January 7, 2014

COMPANY TO PAY $30 MILLION PENALTY TO RESOLVE CHARGES OF FRAUD AGAINST EXECUTIVES

FROM: JUSTICE DEPARTMENT 
Tuesday, January 7, 2014
Medical Device Manufacturer Charged With Major Securities Fraud Scheme

ArthroCare Corporation, a medical device manufacturer based in Austin, Texas, and that trades on the NASDAQ stock exchange, has agreed to pay a $30 million monetary penalty to resolve charges that senior executives at the company engaged in a securities fraud scheme that resulted in more than $400 million in shareholder losses, announced Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division and U.S. Attorney Robert Pitman of the Western District of Texas.

John Raffle and David Applegate, both former senior vice presidents of ArthroCare, previously pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit securities and wire fraud in connection with the fraud scheme.   ArthroCare’s former chief executive officer, Michael Baker, and chief financial officer, Michael Gluk, are scheduled to stand trial on related charges on May 5, 2014.   Defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty at trial.

As part of the agreed-upon resolution, the department today filed a criminal information in the Western District of Texas charging ArthroCare with one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and wire fraud.   In addition to the monetary penalty, ArthroCare also agreed to cooperate with the department in its continuing investigation and prosecution of individuals responsible for the scheme and to continue to implement an enhanced compliance program and internal controls designed to prevent and detect violations of the federal securities laws and federal laws relating to the company’s relationships and transactions with health care providers.   ArthroCare had previously entered into a multi-million dollar settlement agreement with shareholder victims.

In the deferred prosecution agreement, ArthroCare admitted that senior executives of the company inflated ArthroCare’s revenue by tens of millions of dollars; concealed the nature and financial significance of ArthroCare’s relationship with its largest distributor, DiscoCare Inc., and other distributors; and used a series of sham transactions to manipulate ArthroCare’s revenue and earnings as reported to investors.   ArthroCare admitted that its executives determined the type and amount of product to be shipped to distributors, notably DiscoCare, based on ArthroCare’s need to meet sales forecasts, rather than the distributors’ actual orders.

ArthroCare further admitted that these executives and others then caused ArthroCare to “park” millions of dollars worth of ArthroCare’s medical devices at its distributors at the end of each relevant quarter so the company could report these shipments as sales in its quarterly and annual filings and so the company would appear to have met or exceeded internal and external earnings forecasts.

According to the Information, between December 2005 and December 2008, ArthroCare’s shareholders held more than 25 million shares of ArthroCare stock.   On July 21, 2008, after ArthroCare announced publicly that it would be restating its previously reported financial results from the third quarter 2006 through the first quarter 2008 to reflect the results of an internal investigation, the price of ArthroCare shares dropped from $40.03 to $23.21 per share.  The drop in ArthroCare’s share price caused an immediate loss in shareholder value of more than $400 million.

This case was investigated by the FBI’s Austin Field Office.  The case is being prosecuted by Deputy Chief Benjamin D. Singer and Trial Attorneys Henry P. Van Dyck and William Chang of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section.   Significant assistance was provided by the SEC’s Fort Worth, Texas, Office.

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